Jordan Lake Cabin

Ketchikan, Tongass National Forest, Alaska

Tonight: low 44 °F, heavy dew.

Nights by month

Night lows from 2016 to 2025: a typical night, and the cold one that comes 1 night in 10.

The mildest nights are in August, typically 51°F. The coldest are in February, when 1 night in 10 drops to 15°F. Frost is common in January, February, March, April, October, November and December.

Typical nightCold night (1 in 10)
  1. Jan31°F 18°FBag comfortable to 20°F · frost 66% · rain or snow 70% of days
  2. Feb27°F 15°FBag comfortable to 15°F · frost 81% · rain or snow 58% of days
  3. Mar30°F 21°FBag comfortable to 20°F · frost 75% · rain or snow 59% of days
  4. Apr33°F 28°FBag comfortable to 30°F · frost 34% · rain or snow 62% of days
  5. May40°F 35°FBag comfortable to 35°F · frost 1% · rain or snow 57% of days
  6. Jun46°F 41°FBag comfortable to 40°F · frost 0% · rain or snow 59% of days
  7. Jul51°F 47°FBag comfortable to 45°F · frost 0% · rain or snow 52% of days
  8. Aug51°F 48°FBag comfortable to 50°F · frost 0% · rain or snow 56% of days
  9. Sep (this month)47°F 42°FBag comfortable to 40°F · frost 0% · rain or snow 62% of days
  10. Oct38°F 32°FBag comfortable to 30°F · frost 11% · rain or snow 64% of days
  11. Nov33°F 26°FBag comfortable to 25°F · frost 45% · rain or snow 75% of days
  12. Dec30°F 11°FBag comfortable to 10°F · frost 66% · rain or snow 65% of days

| = 32°F

History: ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalysis via Open-Meteo, corrected to the site's elevation. Bag rating: the comfort rating that keeps you warm in a tent on 9 of 10 nights that month.

Tonight

Good nightFriday, September 25, 10 p.m. to 7 a.m.

Cold air collects in this hollow

Your setup looks borderline for this night

You may feel chilly from around 11 p.m.

Your spot sits in a hollow where cold air collects at night.

Best change

Move 20 to 50 meters higher, away from the valley floor or creek.

  • On clear, calm nights it is often several degrees warmer there.

This is based on typical values for the gear types you picked, so treat it as an estimate.

  • Low outside44°F
  • Moistureheavy dew, bring everything inside
  • Windcalm

Your night

  1. 10 p.m. to 11 p.m.ComfortableAir around you 43°F, heavy dew.
  2. 11 p.m. to midnightChilly. Add a layerAir around you 42°F, heavy dew.
  3. midnight until morningComfortableAir around you 49 to 47°F, some dew.
Every hour
  • 10 p.m.43°Fcomfortable, heavy dew
  • 11 p.m.42°Fchilly, heavy dew
  • midnight49°Fcomfortable, some dew
  • 1 a.m.48°Fcomfortable, some dew
  • 2 a.m.48°Fcomfortable, some dew
  • 3 a.m.49°Fcomfortable, some dew
  • 4 a.m.49°Fcomfortable, some dew
  • 5 a.m.48°Fcomfortable, some dew
  • 6 a.m.47°Fcomfortable, some dew
  • 7 a.m.48°Fcomfortable, some dew

This spot sits about 41 m below the land around it. On clear, calm nights cold air pools here, so expect it colder and wetter than the forecast.

Times are local time at your spot (GMT-8).

What works tonight

The gear this night calls for, for someone who sleeps like you.

  • You have this

    Sleeping bag

    Comfort 40°F or colder

    Usually sold as a 31° bag. The number in a bag's name is the limit, not the comfort.

  • You have this

    Underneath you

    R1.5 or more

    The R-value says how well a pad keeps the cold ground out.

Before you sleep

  • Put on a warm layer and a hat before about 11 p.m., or go to bed already wearing them.
  • Eat a proper meal with some fat before bed. Your body keeps burning it through the night.
  • Pee right before you get in your bag. Getting out at 3 a.m. in the cold is worse.
  • Sleep in dry clothes, not the ones you wore all day. Damp fabric pulls heat out of you.
  • Your spot sits lower than the ground around it. On a clear, calm night cold air drains into spots like this, so expect it colder and wetter than the forecast. If you can, move a little higher up, away from the creek or valley floor.
  • Bring shoes, clothes and electronics inside. Anything left out will be wet by morning.
  • Open the tent vents and keep the door zip open a bit at the top. Some condensation inside is normal on a night like this, so bring a small towel to wipe it off.
How we estimated this

At the coldest hour (11 p.m.):

Outside at your spot
46°F
Warmth your shelter holds
+5 °F
Clear-sky cooling
−2 °F
Low spot
−7 °F
Air around you
42°F
Your bag's comfort rating
39°F
Cold ground through what you lie on
+4 °F
Your comfort limit
43°F

1 °F short, so you will likely be cold.

Assumptions

  • Bag categories use typical ratings as sold: summer about 50 °F (10 °C), 3-season about 30 °F (-1 °C), winter about 15 °F (-9 °C). The number in a bag's name is usually its lower limit, so its comfort rating is about 9 °F (5 °C) warmer.
  • What you lie on: foam mat about R2, thin air pad about R1.5, insulated pad about R3.5, winter pad R5 and up, van bed about R4, air mattress about R0.5. Colder ground needs a higher R-value.
  • Shelters hold a few degrees early in the night and less towards morning. Wind and clear, calm skies take warmth away.
  • Weather: Open-Meteo forecast for your spot, on a grid of a few kilometers, corrected to its height.
  • These are rules of thumb, not measurements. People and gear vary.

A forecast, not a promise. Mountains, valleys and water make their own weather, so trust what you see and feel on site. Terms and liability

Checked for a double-wall tent, a 3-season bag and a thin air pad. Check your own gear here.

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