Turner Lake East Cabin

Juneau, Tongass National Forest, Alaska

Tonight: low 27 °F, frost likely.

Tonight

Rough nightFriday, September 25, 10 p.m. to 7 a.m.

Needs more warmth: sleeping bag

Your setup looks too cold for this night

Expected from around 10 p.m.

Your sleeping bag is not warm enough for this night.

Best change

Use a sleeping bag rated comfortable at about 25°F or colder (estimate).

  • A liner or warm clothes add a few degrees, but not enough to close this gap on their own.

This is based on typical values for the gear types you picked, so treat it as an estimate.

  • Low outside27°F
  • Moisturefrost, keep your bag covered
  • Windcalm

Your night

  1. 10 p.m. until morningCold. Your setup is not warm enoughAir around you 33 to 29°F, frost.
Every hour
  • 10 p.m.33°Fcold, frost
  • 11 p.m.32°Fcold, frost
  • midnight31°Fcold
  • 1 a.m.31°Fcold
  • 2 a.m.30°Fcold
  • 3 a.m.29°Fcold
  • 4 a.m.30°Fcold
  • 5 a.m.30°Fcold
  • 6 a.m.30°Fcold
  • 7 a.m.30°Fcold

Times are local time at your spot (GMT-8).

What works tonight

The gear this night calls for, for someone who sleeps like you.

  • Missing

    Sleeping bag

    Comfort 25°F or colder

    Usually sold as a 16° bag. The number in a bag's name is the limit, not the comfort.

  • Missing

    Underneath you

    R3.5 or more

    The R-value says how well a pad keeps the cold ground out.

Before you sleep

  • Put on a warm layer and a hat before about 10 p.m., or go to bed already wearing them.
  • Eat a proper meal with some fat before bed. Your body keeps burning it through the night.
  • Pee right before you get in your bag. Getting out at 3 a.m. in the cold is worse.
  • Sleep in dry clothes, not the ones you wore all day. Damp fabric pulls heat out of you.
  • Fill a sturdy water bottle with hot (not boiling) water, check the lid does not leak, and put it in your bag by your core or feet.
  • Bring shoes, clothes and electronics inside. Anything left out will be wet by morning.
How we estimated this

At the coldest hour (3 a.m.):

Outside at your spot
28°F
Warmth your shelter holds
+3 °F
Clear-sky cooling
−2 °F
Air around you
29°F
Your bag's comfort rating
39°F
Cold ground through what you lie on
+8 °F
Your comfort limit
47°F

18 °F short, so you will likely be cold.

Assumptions

  • Bag categories use typical ratings as sold: summer about 50 °F (10 °C), 3-season about 30 °F (-1 °C), winter about 15 °F (-9 °C). The number in a bag's name is usually its lower limit, so its comfort rating is about 9 °F (5 °C) warmer.
  • What you lie on: foam mat about R2, thin air pad about R1.5, insulated pad about R3.5, winter pad R5 and up, van bed about R4, air mattress about R0.5. Colder ground needs a higher R-value.
  • Shelters hold a few degrees early in the night and less towards morning. Wind and clear, calm skies take warmth away.
  • Weather: Open-Meteo forecast for your spot, on a grid of a few kilometers, corrected to its height.
  • These are rules of thumb, not measurements. People and gear vary.

A forecast, not a promise. Mountains, valleys and water make their own weather, so trust what you see and feel on site. Terms and liability

Checked for a double-wall tent, a 3-season bag and a thin air pad. Check your own gear here.

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